Destinations
Bagan
The town of Bagan (formerly
spelled as "Pagan"), central Myanmar
(Burma), situated on the left bank of the
Irrawaddy River and approximately 90 miles (145
km) southwest of Mandalay. The site of an old
capital city of Myanmar, Pagan is a
pilgrimage centre and contains ancient Buddhist
shrines that have been restored and redecorated
and are in current use. Ruins of other shrines
and pagodas cover a wide area. An earthquake on
July 8, 1975, severely damaged more than half of
the important structures and irreparably
destroyed many of them. The whole of the Buphaya
Pagoda, for nine centuries a landmark for
river-boatmen, tumbled into the Irrawaddy and
was carried off by the waters. The village also
has a school for lacquerware, for which the
region is noted.
Ananda Temple
One of the famous principal
shrines in Myanmar, this pagoda houses five
small Buddha images. Once a year, in end
Sept-early Oct., there is a pagoda festival
during which the five Buddha images are rowed
around the Lake in a colourful barge.The
festival of Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda is usually held
during October. The festival takes about 18
days. It is the biggest occasion held in the
Inle Lake¸ Shan State. The festival is held with
great magnificence and pageantry. The holy
Buddha's images are placed on a decorated royal
barge and towed by leg-rowers around the lake.
There are also Shan traditional boat races
participated by leg-rowers. People from all the
villages nearby come to pay homage to the
Images.
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Thatbyinnyu Temple
Thatbyinnyu (or That-byin-nyu, "the
Omniscient") Phaya was one of King
Sithu's (or Alaungsithu, r. 1113-1167)
finest legacies to the Bagan region. The
temple was built in 1144. Located just
inside the southeastern corner of the
old city wall, Thatbyinnyu is Bagan's
tallest temple at almost 200 ft.
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Gawdawpalin Temple
The Gawdawpalin Pahto
was built during the reign of
Narapatisithu (1174-1211) and completed
during the reign of his successor,
Nadaungmya (or Htilominlo, 1211-1234).
It is Bagan's second tallest and most
imposing of the Bagan temples. The
Gawdawpalin a large eastward-facing
two-story temple set on a low platform
in the center of a walled enclosure with
four gateways. Severly damaged by the
earthquake of 1975. The tip of the
temple, was as high as 180 feet (55m).
It is located just to the north of the
present Archaeological Museum.
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Bupaya Pagoda (Bu
Pagoda)
Situated right on the
river bank of the Ayeyarwaddy, this
pagoda has been claimed to be the oldest
in Bagan, dating back to 3rd century AD.
The shape is extraordinary being in the
shape of a gourd. It was completely
destroyed when it tumbled into the river
in the 1975 earthquake, but has been
totally rebuilt. The Bupaya is setting
on a polygonal platform made up of a
series of crenulated semi-circular
terraces overlooking the river; it has
long served as a conspicuous landmark
for river travelers. The Bupaya is also
a favorite place to watch the sunset. |
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Shwesandaw Pagoda
King Anawrahta built
this graceful stupa. The pagoda bell
rises from two octagonal bases, which
top the five square terraces. The upper
terrace of Shwesandaw Pagoda has become
a popular sunset-viewing spot. Following
his conquest of Thaton, Anawrahta built
this very graceful circular pagoda in
1057.
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Tharabar Gateway
The gateway was built
during the 9th century, by King Pyin
Pyar Min (A.D 846-878). He built the
fortress of Bagan with 12 gateways. The
Tharaba Gateway was located on the east
side of the palace. It was used as the
main gate to the city. "Tharaba" meaning
"The Gate which can prevent the arrows
of the enemy". The gate is guarded by
Min Maha Giri (the brother) and Namadaw
(the sister) spirits on each side of the
gate. They were brutally killed by the
king lest the mighty brother would
become a rival to the throne. The images
are still kept in the gate shrines and
given respect by the people of Bagan and
the neighbouring area.
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Sulamani Temple
The Sulamani
(occasionally Sulamuni) Guphaya, or
Pahto, is one of Bagan's premier temple
attractions. The name itself means
Crowning Jewel or Small Ruby. It was the
first and most important temple of the
late period (1170-1300) of Bagan
monument building. It was one of many
temples and stupas built by
Narapatisithu. This temple is similar to
Htilominlo and the Gawdawpalin in
architecture but with better interior
lighting. It stands beyond the
Dhammayangyi Temple. Important features
of the Sulamani include its fine
brickwork and use of stone in both
load-bearing areas as well as on
vulnerable external corner elements. The
interior was once painted with fine
frescoes but only dim traces can be seen
today.
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Dhammayangyi Temple
It is one of the four famous pagodas
in Bagan. King Narathu built
Dhammayangyi temple during A.D 1165. The
name Dhammayangyi came from the word
Dhamma Ranthi. The Dhammayangyi,
extending approximately 255 feet on each
of its four sides, is Bagan’s most
massive shrine. Among the four
extraordinary temples in Bagan,
Dhammayangyi is well known for the mass
and thickness of the temple. The
Dhammayangyi remains one of the most
unique and intriguin.
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Bagan Archaeological
Museum
The new Bagan
Archaeological Museum was opened on 17
April 1998. It is now a three storey
building built in an octagonal design as
the base. The building is fully
furnished with Myanmar handicrafts.The
ground floor consists of (1) the main
hall, (2) Arts and Crafts of Bagan Era,
(3) Languages and Literatures, (4)
Portraits of the Bagan's society and
battle fields, (5) Archaeological
Designs. The first floor consists of (1)
Ancient Pagoda's portraits, (2) Ancient
wall paintings (3) Buddha's artistical
designs, (4) Buddha's imagas. On the top
floor, you can see the most scenic view
of Bagan and it's prehistoric pagodas.
The Bagan Archaeological Museum is one
of the most important places you should
visit while you are in Bagan.
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Shwezigon Pagoda
Shwezigon Pagoda is
located in the town of Nyaung Oo four
miles to the northeast of the ancient
city of Bagan. It is 160 feet high and
160 feet wide at the base. Built in the
early Bagan period on an open plain,
this pagoda inspires faith even today,
bringing joy to the hearts of monks and
laymen alike as they behold its
brilliant golden color.
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Htilominlo Temple
The Htilominlo Pahto
was built by King Nandaungmyar (Htilominlo)
(A.D 1211-1230). There was a
commemoration of the selection on this
spot as crown prince from among five
sons of the king. The white umbrella had
tilted toward him, and he became his
father's successor. "Htilominlo"
descended from the Mon words "Tri Lawka
Mingalar", meaning "the most prestigious
place among the three phases".
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Gubyaukgyi Temple (Wetkyi-in)
A 13th century temple
with a spire resembling the Mahabodhi
Temple at Buddha Gaya in India: the
Gubyaukgyi is noted for its wall
paintings, depicting scenes from the
previous lives of the Buddha. The
ceiling of this temple is full of wall
paintings and the halls have enough
lights to view these clearly. There is a
Buddha Image in the first hallway and
with the marvelous paintings of the
Man-Nat at the back of the image. The
main entrance of the temple is large and
the paintings of the halls can be seen
very clearly. Located on the northern
and southern side of the temple, are the
twenty eight Buddha images. The walls
are full of carvings in many different
ways. Tourists can have a great chance
in viewing the ancient carvings,
paintings and more. |
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Manuha Temple
The Manuha temple is on the right
side of the main road going south from
Bagan,and right in Myinkaba village.
King Manuha's inscription says that it
was built in AD 1067 about a decade
after the Mon king was brought to Bagan.
Traditionally, Manuha was considered one
of the earliest temples at Pagan.
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Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba)
This Gubyaukgyi
located in Myinkaba is to be
differentiated from another temple of
the same name situated near Wetkyi-in
village. The Gubyaukgyi, which was built
to enshrine the golden image, is a fine
temple in the Early Style, square, with
a vestibule in the east. The Gubyaukgyi
is also noted for the paintings, which
cover the walls of the vestibule, the
corridor and the sanctum. These
paintings are among the earliest now
extant in Bagan.
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Lawkananda Pagoda
The Lawkananda Stupa
is believed to have been built in 1059
by King Anawratha. It is located on a
promontory above a small bay in the east
bank of the Ayeyarwaddy that probably
served as a port for Bagan and marked
the southern extent of the city. Today,
the structure displays a columnar bell
with vertical sides resting upon three
octagonal terraces, two of which are
connected by a short staircase. The
exterior decoration or this stupa has
been repeatedly refurbished and changed
over time and has recently been encased
in gilded metal plaques.The Lawkananda
Pagoda was built in Thiripyitsaya at the
edge of Ayeyarwaddy river to shelter a
counterpart of the tooth, relic sent by
the king of Sri Lanka and preserved in
Shwezigon. Situated at the edge of the
river, this large gilded Stupa is one of
the prominent visual landmarks of Bagan
and can be seen by all boats that pass
along the Ayeyarwaddy River. |
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Around Bagan
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